L2.7 混合图 (Combination)
混合图 (Combination) - 多图综合
混合图指一道题目包含两种或以上不同类型的图表，需要灵活运用多种描述技巧。
常见组合
| 组合 | 特点 |
|---|---|
| 线图 + 柱图 | 趋势 + 分类对比 |
| 饼图 + 柱图 | 比例 + 对比 |
| 饼图 + 表格 | 比例 + 详细数据 |
| 表格 + 线图 | 静态数据 + 趋势 |
写作策略
1. 分析每张图的核心信息
- 这张图展示什么？
- 与另一张图有什么联系？
2. 选择组织方式
方式一：按图表分段
- Body 1：描述图表 1
- Body 2：描述图表 2
- 适用于两张图关联性较弱时
方式二：按主题分段
- Body 1：讨论主题 A（综合两图信息）
- Body 2：讨论主题 B（综合两图信息）
- 适用于两张图密切相关时
3. 强调关联性
- 使用衔接语连接两张图的信息
- 在概述中点明两者的关系
常用衔接语
| 功能 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 对比 | In contrast to the line graph, the bar chart shows... |
| 补充 | The table provides further details about... |
| 总结 | Together, the two figures reveal that... |
| 转承 | Turning to the second chart, ... |
范文示例
题目：线图展示 2000-2020 年三种能源消费趋势，柱图展示 2020 年各地区能源结构
开头段
The line graph shows changes in the consumption of coal, gas, and renewable energy from 2000 to 2020, while the bar chart compares the energy mix in four regions in 2020.
概述段
Overall, renewable energy consumption rose steadily over the two decades, while coal declined. The bar chart reveals significant regional differences in energy preferences.
Body 1 - 线图（趋势）
In 2000, coal was the dominant energy source, accounting for approximately 60% of consumption. However, this figure dropped steadily to around 30% by 2020. Gas consumption remained relatively stable at about 25% throughout the period. In contrast, renewables saw the most dramatic growth, climbing from just 5% to nearly 30% by 2020.
Body 2 - 柱图（地区对比）
Turning to the regional breakdown in 2020, Europe led in renewable energy adoption, with 40% of its energy mix coming from green sources. North America relied heavily on gas (45%), while Asia still depended predominantly on coal (50%). Africa showed the lowest overall energy consumption across all categories.
注意事项
[!TIP]
- 概述需涵盖两张图的核心信息
- 不必每张图的每个细节都提及
- 找出两张图之间的联系或对比点
format_list_bulleted课程大纲
共 6 个核心模块