开头结尾的高级写法

开头和结尾是考官最先和最后看到的部分，好的首尾能留下深刻印象。

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开头段写法

低分开头的特征

• ❌ 直接复制题目
• ❌ 过于笼统的背景（"In today's society..."）
• ❌ 背景过长，立场不清

高分开头的结构

部分	作用	字数
背景/引入	引出话题	15-20词
题目改写	呈现核心问题	15-20词
立场/预告	表明观点或文章结构	10-15词

总字数: 40-60词

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开头技巧

1. 背景引入方式

方式	示例
时间变化	In recent decades, ... has become increasingly significant.
现象描述	Across the globe, more and more people are...
数据引用	Statistics show that... / It is estimated that...
争议引入	The question of whether... has sparked considerable debate.
对比引入	While some argue that..., others maintain that...

2. 改写题目（必须）

原题: Some people think that governments should spend money on faster public transport. Others think the money should be spent on other priorities. Discuss both views.

改写:

Opinions differ on whether state funds should be allocated to improving transit systems or directed towards alternative areas.

3. 立场表达

类型	示例
明确同意	I strongly agree with this view.
明确反对	I disagree with this notion.
部分同意	While I agree to some extent, I believe...
预告结构	This essay will examine... and argue that...

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开头示例

题目: Some people believe that children should begin learning a foreign language at primary school. Do you agree or disagree?

高分开头:

In an increasingly interconnected world, the acquisition of foreign language skills has become highly valued. The question of when this learning should begin—whether at primary or secondary level—remains contested. In my view, introducing foreign languages at an early age offers significant advantages and should be widely adopted.

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结尾段写法

低分结尾的特征

• ❌ 引入新观点或论据
• ❌ 与开头立场矛盾
• ❌ 过于简短（如只有一句话）
• ❌ 使用 "In a nutshell" 等陈词滥调

高分结尾的结构

部分	作用	字数
总结信号	表明进入结论	3-5词
重申立场	回应题目问题	15-20词
核心总结	概括主要理由	15-20词
展望/建议	可选，增加深度	10-15词

总字数: 30-50词

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结尾技巧

1. 总结信号词

推荐	避免
In conclusion	In a nutshell
To conclude	In summary (稍显普通)
All things considered	All in all (较口语)
Taking everything into account

2. 重申立场（换个说法）

开头: I strongly believe that governments should invest in public transport.

结尾: It is clear that prioritizing transit infrastructure brings both economic and environmental benefits.

3. 总结核心理由

不要重复细节，而是概括要点：

This is primarily because public transport reduces congestion, lowers emissions, and improves accessibility.

4. 展望或建议（可选）

类型	示例
呼吁行动	Governments and individuals alike must take action.
未来展望	Only through such measures can we hope to...
条件预测	If this trend continues, societies will benefit greatly.

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结尾示例

题目: Some people believe that governments should invest more in public transport. Do you agree?

高分结尾:

In conclusion, I firmly believe that increased government investment in public transit is essential. Such investment would not only alleviate urban congestion but also contribute to environmental sustainability. Moving forward, policymakers should prioritize transit infrastructure as a cornerstone of modern urban planning.

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开头结尾对照表

元素	开头	结尾
立场	In my view, X is...	I firmly believe that X...
理由	...because Y and Z	This is because Y and Z
语气	引入、设置预期	总结、收束、展望
新内容	✅ 可引入背景	❌ 禁止引入新论点

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快速模板

开头模板

[背景 - 现象/争议]. [改写题目]. [立场表达], because [概括理由].

结尾模板

In conclusion, [重申立场]. [总结核心理由]. [建议/展望].

[!TIP] 开头和结尾应该能够独立成段——即使只读这两段，考官也应该清楚你的立场和主要理由。